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Retrospective Study of the Mandibular Condyle Fracture in Children and Young Adolescents

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ÃÖ¼öÁö ( Choi Soo-Ji ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú
ÀÌÁ¤±Ù ( Lee Jeong-Keun ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú
¼Û½ÂÀÏ ( Song Seung-Il ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú
±è½ÂÇý ( Kim Seung-Hye ) - ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼Ò¾Æ û¼Ò³â¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °ñÀýÀÇ ºóµµ, ¿øÀÎ, °ñÀýÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû ¾ç»ó ¹× Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄÇâÀû ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °ñÀýÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû Ư¡ ¹× Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù 10³â°£ ¾ÆÁÖ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °ñÀý·Î Áø´Ü¹Þ°í Ä¡·á¹ÞÀº ¸¸ 15¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ È¯ÀÚ 44¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÈÄÇâÀû ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇϾǰñ °ñÀý Áß ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °ñÀýÀÇ ºóµµ´Âȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ¾î¸±¼ö·Ï ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °ñÀýÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾îÁüÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¸¸ 4 - 7¼¼ ±º¿¡¼± °úµÎºÎ(condyle head) °ñÀýÀÌ 91.7%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¿¬·ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï °úµÎ°æºÎ(condyle neck) °ñÀý ºñÀ²ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °ñÀý ȯ¾ÆÀÇ 54.5%¿¡¼­ ÇÏ¾Ç Á¤ÁߺΠ°ñÀýÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¤ÁߺΠ°ñÀýÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ °æ¿ì ±¸Ä¡ºÎ Ä¡¾Æ ¼Õ»ó ºóµµ´Â ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °ñÀý ´Üµ¶ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ô¾Ò´Ù. 44¸í ȯ¾Æ Áß 43¸í¿¡¼­ º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á°¡ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾çÃø °úµÎÀÇ ½É°¢ÇÑ °ñÆí º¯À§¸¦ °¡Áø 1¸í ȯ¾Æ¿¡¼­ °üÇ÷Àû ¼ö¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú´Â ¼Ò¾Æ û¼Ò³â¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ °ñÀýÀÇ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á °èȹ ¼ö¸³¿¡ ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ÀÚ·á·Î Àû¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate etiology, clinical features, and treatment modalities of the mandibular condyle fracture in children and young adolescents. This study was conducted based on medical records and radiographic examinations of 44 pediatric patients. Patients received treatment under diagnosis of mandibular condylar fracture. They were divided into 4 groups according to their age. The involvement of condyle in the mandible fracture occurred in higher percentage in younger age groups. Falling was the most common etiologic factor in all age group, especially in children with age under 7. Condyle head was the most frequent site of fracture in age group of 4 - 7 whereas fracture tends to occur in lower condylar areas in older groups. In 54.5% of the mandibular condyle fracture, symphysis fracture was accompanied. Teeth injury occurred in higher incidency when condyle fracture accompanied symphysis fracture. Conservative treatments were applied to 43 out of 44 patients.

Å°¿öµå

Retrospective study; Mandibular condyle fracture; Children; Young adolescents

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